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Life Before America: Farming, Famine, and the Roots of Emigration
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Before my ancestors became Americans, they were farmers in three very different European worlds. Life before emigration meant surviving conditions most of us can’t imagine. My Swedish great-grandfather David Sten worked isolated farmsteads created by enclosure reforms, where winter brought only six hours of daylight and families lived scattered across…
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A Quick Look at My Ancestors Who Chose the Urban Chaos of NYC and Brooklyn
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When it comes to urban, you don’t get much more urban than New York City and Brooklyn. My ancestors chose to live stacked on top of each other in buildings where you could hear your neighbor sneeze three floors up. But that urban density brought revolutionary infrastructure changes that transformed…
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The 1973 NPRC Fire – When Flames Destroyed Military History
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On July 12, 1973, flames tore through the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, destroying 16 to 18 million military personnel files in a four-day inferno. No duplicate copies existed. No microfilm had been made. For genealogists researching World War II and Korean War veterans, this fire remains one…
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Unlocking Family Histories: The Power of Cemetery Research
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Cemeteries hold a special place in every genealogist’s heart, preserving not just our ancestors’ remains but their stories carved in stone. From Brooklyn’s Holy Cross Cemetery to Queens’ Calvary Cemetery to Pennsylvania’s Byzantine Catholic burial grounds, multiple branches of my family tree found their final resting places in three states.…
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Advanced City Directory Research: Professional Genealogy Methods
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City directories are one of the most powerful yet overlooked genealogical tools. Unlike census records, they provide yearly snapshots that capture where ancestors lived, how they worked, and how their lives changed over time. In this article, I explore advanced strategies for using directories effectively—from browsing images instead of relying…







